- Area: Sri Lanka
- Type: Attractions
- Group: Buddhism first century BC rock temple Viharaya
Dhowa Rock Temple or Dowa Raja Maha Viharaya (Sinhala: දෝව රජ මහා විහාරය) is a heritage listed rock temple in Sri Lanka, located in the central mountains of the Uva Province. It is adjacent to Dhowa, a small village situated on the Badulla-Bandarawela main road (approximately 7.5 km (4.7 mi) north of Bandarawela). The temple is 210 km (130 mi) east of Colombo and 120 km (75 mi) south of Kandy.
History
The temple is believed to have been constructed by King Valagamba in the first century BC and is one of many temples built by the king while taking refuge in Uva Province after an army from South India invaded the Anuradhapura Kingdom. The temple dates back over 2000 years.
On 1 November 1996 was formally recognized by the government as an archaeological protected monument. The designation was declared under the government Gazette number 948.
Attractions
The temple is famous for its large 12 m (38 ft) high unfinished Buddha image, which is carved into the vertical granite rockface. The image is an example of a Mahayana sculpture.
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